When you sit as a candidate for Cyberark, there are multiple real-time situations that can be given to you as problems, and you need to solve them. Taking a note of the top CyberArk interview questions for experienced professionals that are generally asked and their replies, including their types, roles, and importance, should be prepared beforehand. So we will be covering CyberArk privileged identity management interview questions and other relates profiles in this blog!
Top 70 Cyberark Interview Questions and Their Answers
Here’s the list of top cyberark technical interview questions that caters to both beginners and professionals who are looking for growth opportunities.
1. What information do you have regarding CyberArk?
CyberArk is a company that provides information security. The CyberArk main office is situated in Petah Tikva, Israel, while its US headquarters is located in Newton, Massachusetts. The company provides Privileged Account Security to various sectors such as energy, healthcare, retail, government, and more.
2. Describe the function of CyberArk.
CyberArk Enterprise Password Vault, part of the CyberArk Privileged Account Security Solution, is intended to secure, identify, rotate, and manage access to privileged account passwords used to access systems within the corporate IT environment.
3. What does “Penetration Test” mean?
Penetration testers help organizations find vulnerabilities before hackers do, reducing risks. It is an important cybersecurity process that helps businesses strengthen security and prevent cyber threats.
4. What information do you have regarding password vaults?
A password manager refers to a software application that stores multiple passwords in a secure digital environment. By encrypting the password storage, the password vault allows users to use a single master password to access multiple passwords used for various websites or services.
5. What do we need in order to access a particular safe?
We need secure ownership to gain entry to a particular safe.
6. What are the various elements of CyberArk?
CyberArk consists of 12 distinct components, which are Password Vault Online Access, Digital Safe, Component Version, Email Alerts, Privileged Session Controller, Web Privileged Session Manager, SSH Privileged Session Manager, Gestor de claves SSH, Cyberark vault sync tool, Manager for on-demand privileges, Exclusive threat analysis, and Central policy administrator.
7. What is CyberArk PSM’s web form capability?
Because CyberArk PSM offers web form capability, a PSM connector can be incorporated into a web-based application within certain guidelines. By default, PSM web functionality just includes an HTML login page with a button name attribute, a form ID, and a user/password input form.
8. What is the SafeRecover utility used for?
The content can be safely recovered using this SafeRecover tool.
The use of SafeRecover is described in the following tables.
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| Safe | The safe recovery’s name. For various safes, use wildcards. |
| Output directory | The folder name where the restored safe contents will be stored by the utility. |
| Keys directory | This is the Recovery key’s path. |
9. What does xRay refer to in CyberArk?
CyberArk xRay gathers product logs, including configuration files from different products, through a streamlined single-step process that replaces the complexity of manual collection. You can distribute the collected data with your CyberArk or partner, ensuring that it is securely encrypted during the transfer.
10. What is PIM?
PIM stands for “Privileged Identity Management”. In CyberArk, it is utilized for both security and superuser account monitoring. The purpose of PIM is to ensure that superuser accounts are not misused. In order to prevent intruders from using those accounts for malicious intent, supervision is necessary.
11. What does BYOC mean?
“Bring Your Own Clients” is what BYOC stands for. Any client can be used to access the target system if PSM is enabled. More target system models are included in CyberArk PSM than in others.
12. What are the steps to register a privileged account using PVWA for CyberArk PISM?
We must adhere to four essential steps to register a privileged account. They’re
- Start a secure vault.
- Create a PIN
- Create policy
- Include your Account
13. Is it possible to modify the CyberArk password inside a text file?
The use of an encrypted method allows us to alter the password, regardless of whether it is encrypted or plain text.
14. Is it possible to modify the password in a text file in CyberArk?
We are able to obtain the number of incorrect password attempts up to 99 times.
15. Which database passwords can CyberArk manage?
There are multiple databases that Cyberark can manage, like DB2, Oracle Database, MS SQL Server, and MySQL, etc.
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16. What are the various layers of protection for CyberArk vaults?
Four distinct layers of CyberArk vault protection include
- Visual security audit trail and secure encrypted network communication.
- Firewall and isolation of code and data.
- Two-factor authentication and data encryption.
- Detailed access management and robust verification.
17. What functionalities does PSM offer for SSH?
The features of PSM for SSH include command logging and video capturing.
18. What is the list of authentication schemes that the CyberArk vault supports?
The CyberArk vault is compatible with three different schemas: Radius, LDAP, and PKI.
19. Which module within CyberArk is tasked with recording a session?
The authorized session manager oversees a recording session.
20. What method will you use to determine the length of the string?
The length of the string is obtained using len(string).
21. What is the purpose of istitle()?
istitle() will return true if the string is properly “title cased,” while it will return false in other cases.
22. What is the purpose of using join(seq)?
join(seq) is utilized to combine the string representations of elements in a sequence seq into a single string with a specified separator.
23. What are the main functions of CyberArk?
The main roles of Cyberark are
- It is intended to be secure.
- Cyberark is utilized to implement least privilege.
- Cyberark management tools.
24. How does the “On-Demand privileges” component get used?
The “On-Demand privileges” component allows the commands to be either whitelisted or blacklisted.
25. Enumerate the directories that are compatible with CyberArk.
- Novell eDirectory
- Oracle Web Directory
- Active directory
- IBM Tivoli Directory Server
26. Describe the process of password reconciliation.
The process of making sure that the passwords used on target IT resources and those kept in a central system, such as a vault, are consistent is known as password reconciliation.
27. CyberArk is mainly used by whom?
Organizations in a variety of industries mostly utilize CyberArk to manage and secure privileged access in order to safeguard sensitive data and important assets.
28. What is the PVWA Interface (Password Vault Web Access)?
The Password Vault Web Access Interface is a feature-rich web interface that offers a single dashboard for end users and system administrators to request, access, and manage privileged account credentials that are shared throughout the company.
29. Describe the identity of SailPoint.
A comprehensive cloud-based identity governance system, SailPoint IdentityNow offers provisioning, password management, access requests, and access certification services for on-premises, cloud, and mobile applications.
30. Describe CyberArk’s EPV.
CyberArk EPV is used on all CyberArk solutions and is a part of the CyberArk Privileged Account Security Solution. It is intended to find, protect, manage, rotate, and recover passwords for privileged accounts that are used to access systems across the organization.
31. Identify the component utilized in all CyberArk solutions?
CyberArk Enterprise Password Vault is the element utilized across all CyberArk solutions. This element is intended to ensure, uncover, and oscillate.
32. Clarify fortunate followers?
The phrase “lucky adherents” probably denotes the favored users who are provided access to critical information or systems via CyberArk’s Privileged Access Management (PAM) solution.
33. What purpose does isnumeric() serve?
To ascertain whether the data is numeric or not, isnumeric() is used. If the Unicode string is made up entirely of digits, it returns true; if not, it returns false.
34. What function confirms that a string’s characters are all capitalized?
The isupper() function determines if every character in a string is capitalized. If there is at least one character in the string and all of the characters are capitalized, it returns true; if not, it returns false.
35. What is the method to change the string to entirely lowercase?
The string can be transformed to all lowercase using lower().
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36. How are tuples different from lists?
Both lists and tuples are mostly used to store a sequence of data. The only difference is that although we can alter lists, we are unable to alter previously defined tuples.
37. What is the grammatical distinction between tuples and lists?
Tuples and lists contain the data within them. The sole syntactical distinction is that the tuple employs parentheses() in its syntax. Conversely, the list employs brackets[] in its syntax.
38. Distinguish between the Text Entry element and the Text Box element in the Tkinter Module?
A Text Entry element allows for only a single line of input, while a Text Box element offers space for multiple lines of input.
39. What is AIM (Application Identity Manager)?
Application Identity Manager (AIM) is a part of larger Identity and Access Management (IAM) frameworks, primarily aimed at overseeing the identities and access permissions of applications, instead of merely focusing on individual users.
40. How to retrieve the smallest alphabetical character from a given string?
To obtain the smallest alphabetical character from a particular string, we need to utilize min(str).
41. How can you obtain the highest alphabetical character from a given string?
To find the highest alphabetical character in a given string, we need to utilize max(str).
42. Distinguish between the input() method and the raw_input() method?
input() is utilized to return integer values, while raw_input() is employed to return string values.
43. What are the three foundational components of CyberArk solutions?
The three foundations of CyberArk offerings are
- PIMS
- SIMS
- PSMS
44. What purpose does the CPM module serve?
The CPM module is responsible for altering the password.
45. What determines access control for the CyberArk vault?
- Directory
- Secure
- item
46. How much does CyberArk cost?
CyberArk Privileged Account Security Solution is highly adaptable and customizable, offering a robust feature set along with analytics. The starting price is $35,000.
47. What information do you have concerning the Jump client?
Jump client is utilized to connect to unattended Android devices. The Jump client enables unattended support sessions, which also include Android devices.
48. What information do you have regarding BeyondTrust?
Beyond Trust is a U.S. company that creates, sells, and supports a range of privileged remote access and identity management solutions, which encompass vulnerability management tools for Linux, UNIX, Windows, and Mac OS platforms.
49. Who are CyberArk’s competitors?
- BeyondTrust
- Thycotic
- Centrify
- HashiCorp
- Hitachi ID Systems
- Micro Focus
50. Is CyberArk a Software as a Service?
Indeed, CyberArk provides SaaS (Software as a Service) solutions, particularly their Privilege Cloud product. This indicates they offer privileged access management (PAM) as a service, accessible through the internet.
51. Describe the CyberArk infrastructure you now have.
We currently have two standalone vaults in our CyberArk environment: a production vault and a disaster recovery vault.
- 1PVWA
- 1PSM
- 1CPM
- LDAP authentication is what we utilize to log into PVWA
- Tell them how many accounts you oversee as well
52. How can a Master User log in?
We need the following in order for you to log in as a master user: Private key path in dbparm.ini, Master Password, Master CD, or Private (RecPrv) key on Vault. If the recovery private key path was altered, restart the PrivateArk server. The master user will then log in using the specified allowed IP address. Only master users with PrivateArk authentication can log in to the PrivateArk client.
53. How to reactivate a user if they are suspended?
To reinstate a suspended user in CyberArk, access the PrivateArk client as an administrator or a user with the appropriate permissions. Next, go to Tools > Users & Groups, find the suspended user, and access their properties. In the “Trusted Net Areas” section, you have the option to enable the user
54. What are the various methods for onboarding an account?
This inquiry can be directed to the L1 profile:
- Account can be set up using the following methods:
- Manually via PVWA
- Employing the Password Upload Utility (PUU)
- Detección Automática/Descubrimiento Automático
- REST API
55. How can I reduce the password recovery time?
You can use secure password reset procedures, multi-factor authentication, and stronger passwords to lengthen the time it takes to retrieve your credentials.
56. PSM Connection Workflow?
A user connects to a target system via PVWA (Privileged Vault Web Access) as part of the PSM (Privileged Session Management) connection workflow. PVWA then establishes a connection with the Vault and PSM server.
57. Which ports does CPM use for password changes?
When CPM manages passwords via LDAP, it mostly uses ports 139 and 445 in addition to 389 and 636.
58. What prevents load balancing of CPM?
Since load balancing may cause problems with password synchronization, CyberArk’s Central Policy Manager (CPM), which controls password changes and verifications for accounts inside a Safe, cannot be load balanced.
59. Describe the Central Policy Administrator
Without requiring any human intervention, the Central Policy Manager automatically enforces the company security policy by regularly changing the passwords on distant computers and saving the updated passwords in the Enterprise Password Vault.
60. How many times can we grant access with an incorrect password?
99 times at most.
Also Read: A Complete Guide to Cyberark Certifications and their Levels!
61. What qualifications should a certain user possess in order to gain entry to a particular safe?
To gain access to a particular safe, a user must be the safe’s owner.
62. Using the internal CyberArk system, how difficult must the password be for CyberArk authentication?
To generate a password in CyberArk authentication using the internal CyberArk scheme, a minimum of one lowercase alphabet character, one uppercase alphabet character, and one numeric character is required.
63. What would happen to a CyberArk vault user if he changed his Active Directory password?
If CyberArk employs the LDAP authentication procedure, nothing occurs.
64. Is it possible to manually administer CyberArk Vault?
PrivateArk Client, PrivateArk Web Client, and Private Vault Web Access are the tools available for managing the CyberArk Vault.
65. What does a privileged user mean?
A privileged user is a user of a certain system who has been granted access to privileges within the computer system that are significantly higher than those granted to most users due to their vocation and/or seniority.
66. What does CyberArk Viewfinity mean to you?
With the help of CyberArk Viewfinity, businesses can enforce the least privilege regulations for system and business administrators while increasing privileges as necessary to operate approved apps. This separates administrative responsibilities on servers, minimizes unintentional or deliberate harm to endpoints and servers, and shrinks the attack surface.
67. The On-Demand Privileges Manager (OPM): What is it?
Privileged users can get access to the administrative commands without enabling root access.
68. What does CyberArk Viewfinity signify?
CyberArk Viewfinity enables organizations to minimize the attack surface while ensuring users remain productive. This CyberArk Viewfinity allows companies to minimize human labor in IT by employing reliable sources.
69. What is BYOC?
BYOC generally stands for “bring your own computer,” where you can get access to any other system easily.
70. How are server utilities utilized within CyberArk?
The server tools assist in managing the server database and the server itself. They can be operated from the command line prompt. However, be sure to halt the server and then reboot it after executing the current utility, before proceeding to run any of the subsequent Server utilities.
Conclusion
In conclusion, cyberark is a very vast topic, and an interviewer looks for both technical and practical knowledge of the person. Your approach should be a strong understanding of the concept and practical knowledge in handling the situations. Getting certified is just the first step towards a career in cyberark, but with the above cyberark admin interview questions and answers, one can prepare for job opportunities and gain an edge over competitors.
Orbus International not just helps its students with Cyberark certifications and training, but with placement assessment, and joining it would help you unlock various options like doubt-clearing sessions and mock interviews. So get yourself enrolled and grab a pass to your secure future!
